Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒam | om pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒat | ot pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt pøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənam | pøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənat | pøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒən | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənːa | pøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənda | pøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənət | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒ | it pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (pøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt pøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| Passive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
