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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pygaltʃe |
| Genitive: | pygaltʃən |
| Dative: | pygaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pygaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | pygaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | pygaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | pygaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pygaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pygaltʃem |
| 2SG: | pygaltʃet |
| 3SG: | pygaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pygaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | pygaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | pygaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pygaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pygaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pygaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pygaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pygaltʃem | pygaltʃe-βlak | pygaltʃe-βlakem, pygaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pygaltʃemən | pygaltʃe-βlakən | pygaltʃe-βlakemən, pygaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pygaltʃemlan, pygaltʃəlanem | pygaltʃe-βlaklan | pygaltʃe-βlakemlan, pygaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pygaltʃeməm | pygaltʃe-βlakəm | pygaltʃe-βlakeməm, pygaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pygaltʃemla, pygaltʃəlam | pygaltʃe-βlakla | pygaltʃe-βlakemla, pygaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pygaltʃemge | pygaltʃe-βlakge | pygaltʃe-βlakemge, pygaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pygaltʃəʃtem | pygaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pygaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pygaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pygaltʃəʃkem | pygaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pygaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygaltʃeʃem | pygaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pygaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pygaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||