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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pygəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pygəmaʃən |
| Dative: | pygəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pygəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pygəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pygəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pygəmaʃte, pygəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəmaʃke, pygəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pygəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pygəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pygəmaʃːe, pygəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pygəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pygəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pygəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pygəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pygəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pygəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pygəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pygəmaʃem | pygəmaʃ-βlak | pygəmaʃ-βlakem, pygəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pygəmaʃemən | pygəmaʃ-βlakən | pygəmaʃ-βlakemən, pygəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pygəmaʃemlan, pygəmaʃlanem | pygəmaʃ-βlaklan | pygəmaʃ-βlakemlan, pygəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pygəmaʃeməm | pygəmaʃ-βlakəm | pygəmaʃ-βlakeməm, pygəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pygəmaʃemla, pygəmaʃlam | pygəmaʃ-βlakla | pygəmaʃ-βlakemla, pygəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pygəmaʃemge | pygəmaʃ-βlakge | pygəmaʃ-βlakemge, pygəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pygəmaʃtem, pygəmaʃəʃtem | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pygəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəmaʃkem, pygəmaʃəʃkem | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pygəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəmaʃeʃem | pygəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pygəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pygəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||