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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pygəran |
| Genitive: | pygəranən |
| Dative: | pygəranlan |
| Accusative: | pygəranəm |
| Comparative: | pygəranla |
| Comitative: | pygərange |
| Inessive: | pygəranəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pygəranem |
| 2SG: | pygəranet |
| 3SG: | pygəranʒe |
| 1PL: | pygəranːa |
| 2PL: | pygəranda |
| 3PL: | pygəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pygəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pygəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pygəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | pygəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pygəranem | pygəran-βlak | pygəran-βlakem, pygəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pygəranemən | pygəran-βlakən | pygəran-βlakemən, pygəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pygəranemlan, pygəranlanem | pygəran-βlaklan | pygəran-βlakemlan, pygəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pygəraneməm | pygəran-βlakəm | pygəran-βlakeməm, pygəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pygəranemla, pygəranlam | pygəran-βlakla | pygəran-βlakemla, pygəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pygəranemge | pygəran-βlakge | pygəran-βlakemge, pygəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pygəranəʃtem | pygəran-βlakəʃte | pygəran-βlakəʃtem, pygəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pygəranəʃkem | pygəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəran-βlakəʃkem, pygəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəraneʃem | pygəran-βlakeʃ | pygəran-βlakeʃem, pygəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||