Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožam | om püjβož |
| 2SG: | püjβožat | ot püjβož |
| 3SG: | püjβožeš | ok/ogeš püjβož |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püjβož |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püjβož |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑t | ogə̑t püjβož |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožə̑m | šə̑m püjβož |
| 2SG: | püjβožə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püjβož |
| 3SG: | püjβožo | ə̑š püjβož |
| 1PL: | püjβožna | ə̑šna püjβož |
| 2PL: | püjβožda | ə̑šda püjβož |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑č́ | ə̑št püjβož |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožə̑nam | püjβožə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjβožə̑nat | püjβožə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjβožə̑n | püjβožə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑nna | püjβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑nda | püjβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑nə̑t | püjβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožam ə̑l'e | om püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjβožat ə̑l'e | ot püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjβožeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püjβož ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožam ulmaš | om püjβož ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjβožat ulmaš | ot püjβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjβožeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš püjβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püjβož ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püjβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püjβož ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjβožə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjβožə̑n ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožə̑nam ulmaš | püjβožə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjβožə̑nat ulmaš | püjβožə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjβožə̑n ulmaš | püjβožə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjβožə̑nna ulmaš | püjβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjβožə̑nda ulmaš | püjβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjβož | it püjβož |
| 3SG: | püjβožšo | ə̑nže püjβož |
| 1PL: | (püjβožə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püjβož) |
| 2PL: | püjβožsa | ida püjβož |
| 3PL: | püjβožə̑št | ə̑nə̑št püjβož |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožnem | ə̑nem püjβož |
| 2SG: | püjβožnet | ə̑net püjβož |
| 3SG: | püjβožneže | ə̑než püjβož |
| 1PL: | püjβožnena | ə̑nena püjβož |
| 2PL: | püjβožneda | ə̑neda püjβož |
| 3PL: | püjβožnešt | ə̑nešt püjβož |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjβožnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjβožneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjβožneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püjβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjβožnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püjβož ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjβožnet ulmaš | ə̑net püjβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjβožneže ulmaš | ə̑než püjβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjβožneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püjβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjβožnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püjβož ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjβožaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjβožman |
| Active participle: | püjβožšo |
| Passive participle: | püjβožmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjβožšaš |
| Negative participle: | püjβoždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjβožə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | püjβožde |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjβožmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjβožmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjβožšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjβožmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjβoždə̑maš |
