Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluam | om püjoratalu |
| 2SG: | püjorataluat | ot püjoratalu |
| 3SG: | püjoratalueš | ok/ogeš püjoratalu |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑t | ogə̑t püjoratalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluə̑m | šə̑m püjoratalu |
| 2SG: | püjorataluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püjoratalu |
| 3SG: | püjorataluo | ə̑š püjoratalu |
| 1PL: | püjorataluna | ə̑šna püjoratalu |
| 2PL: | püjorataluda | ə̑šda püjoratalu |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑č́ | ə̑št püjoratalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluə̑nam | püjorataluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjorataluə̑nat | püjorataluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjorataluə̑n | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑nna | püjorataluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑nda | püjorataluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑nə̑t | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluam ə̑l'e | om püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjorataluat ə̑l'e | ot püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjoratalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluam ulmaš | om püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjorataluat ulmaš | ot püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjoratalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püjoratalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjorataluə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjorataluə̑n ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjorataluə̑nam ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjorataluə̑nat ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjorataluə̑n ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjorataluə̑nna ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjorataluə̑nda ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjorataluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjorataluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjoratalu | it püjoratalu |
| 3SG: | püjoratalužo | ə̑nže püjoratalu |
| 1PL: | (püjorataluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu) |
| 2PL: | püjorataluza | ida püjoratalu |
| 3PL: | püjoratalušt | ə̑nə̑št püjoratalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalunem | ə̑nem püjoratalu |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunet | ə̑net püjoratalu |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže | ə̑než püjoratalu |
| 1PL: | püjoratalunena | ə̑nena püjoratalu |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda | ə̑neda püjoratalu |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt | ə̑nešt püjoratalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjoratalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püjoratalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunet ulmaš | ə̑net püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže ulmaš | ə̑než püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püjoratalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püjoratalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjorataluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjorataluman |
| Active participle: | püjoratalušo |
| Passive participle: | püjoratalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjoratalušaš |
| Negative participle: | püjorataludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjorataluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | püjoratalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjoratalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjoratalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjoratalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjoratalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjorataludə̑maš |
