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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyj |
| Genitive: | pyjən |
| Dative: | pyjlan |
| Accusative: | pyjəm |
| Comparative: | pyjla |
| Comitative: | pyjge |
| Inessive: | pyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | pyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjem |
| 2SG: | pyjet |
| 3SG: | pyjʒø |
| 1PL: | pyjna |
| 2PL: | pyjda |
| 3PL: | pyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjem | pyj-βlak | pyj-βlakem, pyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjemən | pyj-βlakən | pyj-βlakemən, pyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjemlan, pyjlanem | pyj-βlaklan | pyj-βlakemlan, pyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjeməm | pyj-βlakəm | pyj-βlakeməm, pyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjemla, pyjlam | pyj-βlakla | pyj-βlakemla, pyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjemge | pyj-βlakge | pyj-βlakemge, pyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjəʃtem | pyj-βlakəʃte | pyj-βlakəʃtem, pyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjəʃkem | pyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyj-βlakəʃkem, pyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjeʃem | pyj-βlakeʃ | pyj-βlakeʃem, pyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||