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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgo |
Genitive: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgeš |
1SG: | pükšermə̑βoŋgem |
2SG: | pükšermə̑βoŋget |
3SG: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgem | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlak | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pükšermə̑βoŋgemə̑n | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgemlan, pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgemə̑m | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgemla, pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑lam | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgemge | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑štem | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgə̑škem | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pükšermə̑βoŋgešem | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | pükšermə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, pükšermə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |