Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkam | om pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkat | ot pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕarka |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaət | ogət pynt͡ɕarka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaje | əʃ pynt͡ɕarka |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkana | əʃna pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkada | əʃda pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕarka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənam | pynt͡ɕarkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənat | pynt͡ɕarkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaən | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənːa | pynt͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənda | pynt͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənət | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaən əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕarkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarka | it pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕarka |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕarkaəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕarka) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaza | ida pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕarka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkanem | ənem pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkanet | ənet pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕarka |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkanena | ənena pynt͡ɕarka |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneda | əneda pynt͡ɕarka |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕarka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkanem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkanena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkanena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕarka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkanet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕarka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕarkaman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕarkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕarkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕarkaən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕarkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕarkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕarkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕarkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕarkadəmaʃ |
