Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkam | om pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkat | ot pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑t | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑m | šə̑m pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaje | ə̑š pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkana | ə̑šna pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkada | ə̑šda pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pünč́ə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nam | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nat | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nna | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nda | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkam ə̑l'e | om pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkat ə̑l'e | ot pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkam ulmaš | om pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkat ulmaš | ot pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nam ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nat ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nna ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nda ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapka | it pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaže | ə̑nže pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | (pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑βapka) |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaza | ida pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkašt | ə̑nə̑št pünč́ə̑βapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkanem | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkanet | ə̑net pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneže | ə̑než pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkanena | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneda | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkanešt | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑βapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑βapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pünč́ə̑βapkaman |
| Active participle: | pünč́ə̑βapkaše |
| Passive participle: | pünč́ə̑βapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pünč́ə̑βapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pünč́ə̑βapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pünč́ə̑βapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pünč́ə̑βapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pünč́ə̑βapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pünč́ə̑βapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pünč́ə̑βapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pünč́ə̑βapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pünč́ə̑βapkadə̑maš |
