Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursam | om pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursat | ot pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaət | ogət pynt͡ɕəβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaje | əʃ pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursana | əʃna pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursada | əʃda pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕəβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənam | pynt͡ɕəβursaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənat | pynt͡ɕəβursaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaən | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənːa | pynt͡ɕəβursaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənda | pynt͡ɕəβursaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənət | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaən əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβursaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursa | it pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕəβursaəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβursa) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaza | ida pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕəβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursanem | ənem pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursanet | ənet pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursanena | ənena pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneda | əneda pynt͡ɕəβursa |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursanem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursanena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursanena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβursa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursanet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβursaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβursa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəβursaman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕəβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕəβursadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕəβursaən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕəβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕəβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕəβursameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕəβursaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəβursamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəβursadəmaʃ |
