Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermem | om pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermet | ot pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerma | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermena | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermeda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermat | ogət pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃ | əʃ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃna | əʃna pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃda | əʃda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃt | əʃt pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenam | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenat | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenːa | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenda | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenət | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermem əʎe | om pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermet əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermena əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermat əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermem ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermet ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermat ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenam əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenat əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenda əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen əʎe | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermenda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme | it pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕəβykʃermena) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməza | ida pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənem | ənem pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənet | ənet pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənena | ənena pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneda | əneda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermənet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəβykʃerme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermen |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃerməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəβykʃermədəmaʃ |
