Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkem | om pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕket | ot pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkat | ogət pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenam | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenat | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenːa | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenda | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenət | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkem əʎe | om pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕket əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenam əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenat əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenda əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken əʎe | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke | it pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəza | ida pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənem | ənem pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənet | ənet pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənena | ənena pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneda | əneda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəgit͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
