Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualam | om pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualat | ot pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑uala |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑t | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑uala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑m | šə̑m pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaje | ə̑š pünč́ə̑uala |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualana | ə̑šna pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualada | ə̑šda pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑č́ | ə̑št pünč́ə̑uala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nam | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nat | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nna | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nda | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nə̑t | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualam ə̑l'e | om pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualat ə̑l'e | ot pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualam ulmaš | om pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualat ulmaš | ot pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nam ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nat ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nna ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nda ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uala | it pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaže | ə̑nže pünč́ə̑uala |
| 1PL: | (pünč́ə̑ualaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑uala) |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaza | ida pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualašt | ə̑nə̑št pünč́ə̑uala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualanem | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualanet | ə̑net pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaneže | ə̑než pünč́ə̑uala |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualanena | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑uala |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaneda | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑uala |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualanešt | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑uala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑uala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualanet ulmaš | ə̑net pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑uala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pünč́ə̑ualaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pünč́ə̑ualaman |
| Active participle: | pünč́ə̑ualaše |
| Passive participle: | pünč́ə̑ualame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pünč́ə̑ualašaš |
| Negative participle: | pünč́ə̑ualadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pünč́ə̑ualaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pünč́ə̑ualade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pünč́ə̑ualamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pünč́ə̑ualameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pünč́ə̑ualašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pünč́ə̑ualamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pünč́ə̑ualadə̑maš |
