Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuam | om pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuat | ot pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəua |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaət | ogət pynt͡ɕəua |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaje | əʃ pynt͡ɕəua |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuana | əʃna pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuada | əʃda pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕəua |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənam | pynt͡ɕəuaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənat | pynt͡ɕəuaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaən | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənːa | pynt͡ɕəuaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənda | pynt͡ɕəuaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənət | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaən əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəuaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəua | it pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕəua |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕəuaəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəua) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaza | ida pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕəua |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuanem | ənem pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuanet | ənet pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəua |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuanena | ənena pynt͡ɕəua |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneda | əneda pynt͡ɕəua |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəua |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuanem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuanena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuanena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəua əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuanet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəua ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəuaman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕəuame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕəuadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕəuaən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕəuade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕəuamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕəuameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəuamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəuadəmaʃ |
