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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pürgalmaš |
Genitive: | pürgalmašə̑n |
Dative: | pürgalmašlan |
Accusative: | pürgalmašə̑m |
Comparative: | pürgalmašla |
Comitative: | pürgalmašge |
Inessive: | pürgalmašte, pürgalmašə̑šte |
Illative: | pürgalmaške, pürgalmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pürgalmašeš |
1SG: | pürgalmašem |
2SG: | pürgalmašet |
3SG: | pürgalmašše, pürgalmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pürgalmašna |
2PL: | pürgalmašda |
3PL: | pürgalmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pürgalmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pürgalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pürgalmašla |
Sociative Plural: | pürgalmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pürgalmašem | pürgalmaš-βlak | pürgalmaš-βlakem, pürgalmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pürgalmašemə̑n | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑n | pürgalmaš-βlakemə̑n, pürgalmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pürgalmašemlan, pürgalmašlanem | pürgalmaš-βlaklan | pürgalmaš-βlakemlan, pürgalmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pürgalmašemə̑m | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑m | pürgalmaš-βlakemə̑m, pürgalmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pürgalmašemla, pürgalmašlam | pürgalmaš-βlakla | pürgalmaš-βlakemla, pürgalmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pürgalmašemge | pürgalmaš-βlakge | pürgalmaš-βlakemge, pürgalmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pürgalmaštem, pürgalmašə̑štem | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑šte | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑štem, pürgalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pürgalmaškem, pürgalmašə̑škem | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pürgalmaš-βlakə̑škem, pürgalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pürgalmašešem | pürgalmaš-βlakeš | pürgalmaš-βlakešem, pürgalmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |