Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtem | om pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtet | ot pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃta | ok/ogeʃ pyrtysyʃtø |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtena | ona/ogəna pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃteda | oda/ogəda pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtat | ogət pyrtysyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtəʃəm | ʃəm pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃtəʃ | əʃ pyrtysyʃtø |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtəʃna | əʃna pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtəʃda | əʃda pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtəʃt | əʃt pyrtysyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtenam | pyrtysyʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtenat | pyrtysyʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃten | pyrtysyʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtenːa | pyrtysyʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtenda | pyrtysyʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtenət | pyrtysyʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtem əʎe | om pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtet əʎe | ot pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtat əʎe | ogət pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtem ulmaʃ | om pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtet ulmaʃ | ot pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtenam əʎe | pyrtysyʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtenat əʎe | pyrtysyʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃten əʎe | pyrtysyʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtenːa əʎe | pyrtysyʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtenda əʎe | pyrtysyʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃten əʎe | pyrtysyʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtenam ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtenat ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃten ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtenːa ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtenda ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃten ulmaʃ | pyrtysyʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtø | it pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃtəʒø | ənʒe pyrtysyʃtø |
| 1PL: | (pyrtysyʃtena) | (ona/ogəna pyrtysyʃtø) |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtəza | ida pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtəʃt | ənəʃt pyrtysyʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtənem | ənem pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtənet | ənet pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃtəneʒe | əneʒ pyrtysyʃtø |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtənena | ənena pyrtysyʃtø |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneda | əneda pyrtysyʃtø |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneʃt | əneʃt pyrtysyʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pyrtysyʃtənem əʎe | ənem pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtənena əʎe | ənet pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyrtysyʃtənena əʎe | ənena pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneda əʎe | əneda pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyrtysyʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyrtysyʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyrtysyʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyrtysyʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyrtysyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyrtysyʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyrtysyʃtəman |
| Active participle: | pyrtysyʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | pyrtysyʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyrtysyʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyrtysyʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyrtysyʃten |
| Negative gerund: | pyrtysyʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyrtysyʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyrtysyʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyrtysyʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyrtysyʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyrtysyʃtədəmaʃ |
