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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyrəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pyrəmaʃən |
| Dative: | pyrəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyrəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyrəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pyrəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pyrəmaʃte, pyrəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrəmaʃke, pyrəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyrəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pyrəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pyrəmaʃːe, pyrəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyrəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pyrəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pyrəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyrəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyrəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyrəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyrəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyrəmaʃem | pyrəmaʃ-βlak | pyrəmaʃ-βlakem, pyrəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyrəmaʃemən | pyrəmaʃ-βlakən | pyrəmaʃ-βlakemən, pyrəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyrəmaʃemlan, pyrəmaʃlanem | pyrəmaʃ-βlaklan | pyrəmaʃ-βlakemlan, pyrəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyrəmaʃeməm | pyrəmaʃ-βlakəm | pyrəmaʃ-βlakeməm, pyrəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyrəmaʃemla, pyrəmaʃlam | pyrəmaʃ-βlakla | pyrəmaʃ-βlakemla, pyrəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyrəmaʃemge | pyrəmaʃ-βlakge | pyrəmaʃ-βlakemge, pyrəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyrəmaʃtem, pyrəmaʃəʃtem | pyrəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pyrəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyrəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrəmaʃkem, pyrəmaʃəʃkem | pyrəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyrəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrəmaʃeʃem | pyrəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pyrəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pyrəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||