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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyʃudo |
| Genitive: | pyʃudən |
| Dative: | pyʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pyʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pyʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pyʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pyʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pyʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pyʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyʃudem |
| 2SG: | pyʃudet |
| 3SG: | pyʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pyʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pyʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pyʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyʃudem | pyʃudo-βlak | pyʃudo-βlakem, pyʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyʃudemən | pyʃudo-βlakən | pyʃudo-βlakemən, pyʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyʃudemlan, pyʃudəlanem | pyʃudo-βlaklan | pyʃudo-βlakemlan, pyʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyʃudeməm | pyʃudo-βlakəm | pyʃudo-βlakeməm, pyʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyʃudemla, pyʃudəlam | pyʃudo-βlakla | pyʃudo-βlakemla, pyʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyʃudemge | pyʃudo-βlakge | pyʃudo-βlakemge, pyʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyʃudəʃtem | pyʃudo-βlakəʃte | pyʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pyʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʃudəʃkem | pyʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pyʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʃudeʃem | pyʃudo-βlakeʃ | pyʃudo-βlakeʃem, pyʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||