Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanam | om püjan |
| 2SG: | püjanat | ot püjan |
| 3SG: | püjaneš | ok/ogeš püjan |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püjan |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püjan |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑t | ogə̑t püjan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjańə̑m | šə̑m püjan |
| 2SG: | püjańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püjan |
| 3SG: | püjańe | ə̑š püjan |
| 1PL: | püjanna | ə̑šna püjan |
| 2PL: | püjanda | ə̑šda püjan |
| 3PL: | püjańə̑č́ | ə̑št püjan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanə̑nam | püjanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjanə̑nat | püjanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjanə̑n | püjanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑nna | püjanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑nda | püjanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑nə̑t | püjanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanam ə̑l'e | om püjan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjanat ə̑l'e | ot püjan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püjan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püjan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püjan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püjan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanam ulmaš | om püjan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjanat ulmaš | ot püjan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš püjan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püjan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püjan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püjan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjanə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjanə̑n ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanə̑nam ulmaš | püjanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjanə̑nat ulmaš | püjanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjanə̑n ulmaš | püjanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjanə̑nna ulmaš | püjanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjanə̑nda ulmaš | püjanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjan | it püjan |
| 3SG: | püjanže | ə̑nže püjan |
| 1PL: | (püjanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püjan) |
| 2PL: | püjanza | ida püjan |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št püjan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjannem | ə̑nem püjan |
| 2SG: | püjannet | ə̑net püjan |
| 3SG: | püjanneže | ə̑než püjan |
| 1PL: | püjannena | ə̑nena püjan |
| 2PL: | püjanneda | ə̑neda püjan |
| 3PL: | püjannešt | ə̑nešt püjan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püjan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püjan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püjan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püjan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püjan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püjan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjannet ulmaš | ə̑net püjan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjanneže ulmaš | ə̑než püjan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püjan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püjan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjanman |
| Active participle: | püjanše |
| Passive participle: | püjanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjanšaš |
| Negative participle: | püjandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | püjande |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjandə̑maš |
