Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjam | om püja |
| 2SG: | püjat | ot püja |
| 3SG: | püjaš | ok/ogeš püja |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püja |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püja |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑t | ogə̑t püja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjaə̑m | šə̑m püja |
| 2SG: | püjaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püja |
| 3SG: | püjaje | ə̑š püja |
| 1PL: | püjana | ə̑šna püja |
| 2PL: | püjada | ə̑šda püja |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑č́ | ə̑št püja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjaə̑nam | püjaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjaə̑nat | püjaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjaə̑n | püjaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑nna | püjaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑nda | püjaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑nə̑t | püjaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjam ə̑l'e | om püja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjat ə̑l'e | ot püja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püja ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjam ulmaš | om püja ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjat ulmaš | ot püja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš püja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püja ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püja ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjaə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjaə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaə̑n ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjaə̑nam ulmaš | püjaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjaə̑nat ulmaš | püjaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaə̑n ulmaš | püjaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjaə̑nna ulmaš | püjaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjaə̑nda ulmaš | püjaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püja | it püja |
| 3SG: | püjaže | ə̑nže püja |
| 1PL: | (püjaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püja) |
| 2PL: | püjaza | ida püja |
| 3PL: | püjašt | ə̑nə̑št püja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanem | ə̑nem püja |
| 2SG: | püjanet | ə̑net püja |
| 3SG: | püjaneže | ə̑než püja |
| 1PL: | püjanena | ə̑nena püja |
| 2PL: | püjaneda | ə̑neda püja |
| 3PL: | püjanešt | ə̑nešt püja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | püjanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püja ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjanet ulmaš | ə̑net püja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaneže ulmaš | ə̑než püja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püja ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjaman |
| Active participle: | püjaše |
| Passive participle: | püjame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjašaš |
| Negative participle: | püjadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | püjade |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjadə̑maš |
