Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑memom püjə̑mö
2SG:püjə̑metot püjə̑mö
3SG:püjə̑maok/ogeš püjə̑mö
1PL:püjə̑menaona/ogə̑na püjə̑mö
2PL:püjə̑medaoda/ogə̑da püjə̑mö
3PL:püjə̑matogə̑t püjə̑mö

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑mə̑šə̑mšə̑m püjə̑mö
2SG:püjə̑mə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ püjə̑mö
3SG:püjə̑mə̑šə̑š püjə̑mö
1PL:püjə̑mə̑šnaə̑šna püjə̑mö
2PL:püjə̑mə̑šdaə̑šda püjə̑mö
3PL:püjə̑mə̑štə̑št püjə̑mö

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑menampüjə̑men omə̑l
2SG:püjə̑menatpüjə̑men otə̑l
3SG:püjə̑menpüjə̑men ogə̑l
1PL:püjə̑mennapüjə̑men onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:püjə̑mendapüjə̑men odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:püjə̑menə̑tpüjə̑men ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑mem ə̑l'eom püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
2SG:püjə̑met ə̑l'eot püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
3SG:püjə̑ma ə̑l'eok/ogeš püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
1PL:püjə̑mena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
2PL:püjə̑meda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
3PL:püjə̑mat ə̑l'eogə̑t püjə̑mö ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑mem ulmašom püjə̑mö ulmaš
2SG:püjə̑met ulmašot püjə̑mö ulmaš
3SG:püjə̑ma ulmašok/ogeš püjə̑mö ulmaš
1PL:püjə̑mena ulmašona/ogə̑na püjə̑mö ulmaš
2PL:püjə̑meda ulmašoda/ogə̑da püjə̑mö ulmaš
3PL:püjə̑mat ulmašogə̑t püjə̑mö ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑menam ə̑l'epüjə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:püjə̑menat ə̑l'epüjə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:püjə̑men ə̑l'epüjə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:püjə̑menna ə̑l'epüjə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:püjə̑menda ə̑l'epüjə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:püjə̑men ə̑l'epüjə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑menam ulmašpüjə̑men omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:püjə̑menat ulmašpüjə̑men otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:püjə̑men ulmašpüjə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:püjə̑menna ulmašpüjə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:püjə̑menda ulmašpüjə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:püjə̑men ulmašpüjə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:püjə̑möit püjə̑mö
3SG:püjə̑mə̑žöə̑nže püjə̑mö
1PL:(püjə̑mena)(ona/ogə̑na püjə̑mö)
2PL:püjə̑mə̑zaida püjə̑mö
3PL:püjə̑mə̑štə̑nə̑št püjə̑mö

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑mə̑nemə̑nem püjə̑mö
2SG:püjə̑mə̑netə̑net püjə̑mö
3SG:püjə̑mə̑nežeə̑než püjə̑mö
1PL:püjə̑mə̑nenaə̑nena püjə̑mö
2PL:püjə̑mə̑nedaə̑neda püjə̑mö
3PL:püjə̑mə̑neštə̑nešt püjə̑mö

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:püjə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
2SG:püjə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
3SG:püjə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
1PL:püjə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
2PL:püjə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda püjə̑mö ə̑l'e
3PL:püjə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt püjə̑mö ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:püjə̑mə̑net ulmašə̑net püjə̑mö ulmaš
3SG:püjə̑mə̑neže ulmašə̑než püjə̑mö ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:püjə̑mə̑neda ulmašə̑neda püjə̑mö ulmaš
3PL:püjə̑mə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt püjə̑mö ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:püjə̑maš
Necessitive infinitive:püjə̑mə̑man
Active participle:püjə̑mə̑šö
Passive participle:püjə̑mə̑mö
Future-necessitive participle:püjə̑mə̑šaš
Negative participle:püjə̑mə̑də̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:püjə̑men
Negative gerund:püjə̑mə̑de
Gerund of prior action:püjə̑mə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:püjə̑mə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:püjə̑mə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:püjə̑mə̑maš
Negative nominalization:püjə̑mə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023