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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyrəʃø |
| Genitive: | pyrəʃən |
| Dative: | pyrəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pyrəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyrəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pyrəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pyrəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | pyrəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pyrəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyrəʃem |
| 2SG: | pyrəʃet |
| 3SG: | pyrəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pyrəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pyrəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pyrəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyrəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyrəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyrəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyrəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyrəʃem | pyrəʃø-βlak | pyrəʃø-βlakem, pyrəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyrəʃemən | pyrəʃø-βlakən | pyrəʃø-βlakemən, pyrəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyrəʃemlan, pyrəʃəlanem | pyrəʃø-βlaklan | pyrəʃø-βlakemlan, pyrəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyrəʃeməm | pyrəʃø-βlakəm | pyrəʃø-βlakeməm, pyrəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyrəʃemla, pyrəʃəlam | pyrəʃø-βlakla | pyrəʃø-βlakemla, pyrəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyrəʃemge | pyrəʃø-βlakge | pyrəʃø-βlakemge, pyrəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyrəʃəʃtem | pyrəʃø-βlakəʃte | pyrəʃø-βlakəʃtem, pyrəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrəʃəʃkem | pyrəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrəʃø-βlakəʃkem, pyrəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrəʃeʃem | pyrəʃø-βlakeʃ | pyrəʃø-βlakeʃem, pyrəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||