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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pytəɲ |
| Genitive: | pytəɲən |
| Dative: | pytəɲlan |
| Accusative: | pytəɲəm |
| Comparative: | pytəɲla |
| Comitative: | pytəɲge |
| Inessive: | pytəɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | pytəɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pytəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pytəɲem |
| 2SG: | pytəɲet |
| 3SG: | pytəɲʒø |
| 1PL: | pytəɲna |
| 2PL: | pytəɲda |
| 3PL: | pytəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pytəɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pytəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pytəɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | pytəɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pytəɲem | pytəɲ-βlak | pytəɲ-βlakem, pytəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pytəɲemən | pytəɲ-βlakən | pytəɲ-βlakemən, pytəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pytəɲemlan, pytəɲlanem | pytəɲ-βlaklan | pytəɲ-βlakemlan, pytəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pytəɲeməm | pytəɲ-βlakəm | pytəɲ-βlakeməm, pytəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pytəɲemla, pytəɲlam | pytəɲ-βlakla | pytəɲ-βlakemla, pytəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pytəɲemge | pytəɲ-βlakge | pytəɲ-βlakemge, pytəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pytəɲəʃtem | pytəɲ-βlakəʃte | pytəɲ-βlakəʃtem, pytəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pytəɲəʃkem | pytəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pytəɲ-βlakəʃkem, pytəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pytəɲeʃem | pytəɲ-βlakeʃ | pytəɲ-βlakeʃem, pytəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||