Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiam | om rabi |
| 2SG: | rabiat | ot rabi |
| 3SG: | rabieš | ok/ogeš rabi |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rabi |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rabi |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑t | ogə̑t rabi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiə̑m | šə̑m rabi |
| 2SG: | rabiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rabi |
| 3SG: | rabije | ə̑š rabi |
| 1PL: | rabina | ə̑šna rabi |
| 2PL: | rabida | ə̑šda rabi |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑č́ | ə̑št rabi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiə̑nam | rabiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rabiə̑nat | rabiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rabiə̑n | rabiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑nna | rabiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑nda | rabiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑nə̑t | rabiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiam ə̑l'e | om rabi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabiat ə̑l'e | ot rabi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rabi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rabi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rabi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rabi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiam ulmaš | om rabi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabiat ulmaš | ot rabi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rabi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rabi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rabi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rabi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiə̑nam ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabiə̑nat ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabiə̑n ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑nna ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑nda ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rabiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabiə̑nam ulmaš | rabiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabiə̑nat ulmaš | rabiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabiə̑n ulmaš | rabiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabiə̑nna ulmaš | rabiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabiə̑nda ulmaš | rabiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rabiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabi | it rabi |
| 3SG: | rabiže | ə̑nže rabi |
| 1PL: | (rabiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rabi) |
| 2PL: | rabiza | ida rabi |
| 3PL: | rabišt | ə̑nə̑št rabi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabinem | ə̑nem rabi |
| 2SG: | rabinet | ə̑net rabi |
| 3SG: | rabineže | ə̑než rabi |
| 1PL: | rabinena | ə̑nena rabi |
| 2PL: | rabineda | ə̑neda rabi |
| 3PL: | rabinešt | ə̑nešt rabi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rabi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rabi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rabi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rabi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rabi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rabi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabinet ulmaš | ə̑net rabi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabineže ulmaš | ə̑než rabi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rabineda ulmaš | ə̑neda rabi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rabi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rabiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rabiman |
| Active participle: | rabiše |
| Passive participle: | rabime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rabišaš |
| Negative participle: | rabidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rabiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rabide |
| Gerund of prior action: | rabimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rabimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rabišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rabimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rabidə̑maš |
