Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabam | om rab |
| 2SG: | rabat | ot rab |
| 3SG: | rabeš | ok/ogeš rab |
| 1PL: | rabə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rab |
| 2PL: | rabə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rab |
| 3PL: | rabə̑t | ogə̑t rab |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabə̑m | šə̑m rab |
| 2SG: | rabə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rab |
| 3SG: | rabe | ə̑š rab |
| 1PL: | rabna | ə̑šna rab |
| 2PL: | rabda | ə̑šda rab |
| 3PL: | rabə̑č́ | ə̑št rab |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabə̑nam | rabə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rabə̑nat | rabə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rabə̑n | rabə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rabə̑nna | rabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rabə̑nda | rabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rabə̑nə̑t | rabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabam ə̑l'e | om rab ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabat ə̑l'e | ot rab ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rab ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rab ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rab ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rab ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabam ulmaš | om rab ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabat ulmaš | ot rab ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rab ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rab ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rab ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rab ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabə̑nam ə̑l'e | rabə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabə̑nat ə̑l'e | rabə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabə̑n ə̑l'e | rabə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabə̑nna ə̑l'e | rabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabə̑nda ə̑l'e | rabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabə̑nam ulmaš | rabə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabə̑nat ulmaš | rabə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabə̑n ulmaš | rabə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabə̑nna ulmaš | rabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabə̑nda ulmaš | rabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rab | it rab |
| 3SG: | rabše | ə̑nže rab |
| 1PL: | (rabə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rab) |
| 2PL: | rabsa | ida rab |
| 3PL: | rabə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rab |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabnem | ə̑nem rab |
| 2SG: | rabnet | ə̑net rab |
| 3SG: | rabneže | ə̑než rab |
| 1PL: | rabnena | ə̑nena rab |
| 2PL: | rabneda | ə̑neda rab |
| 3PL: | rabnešt | ə̑nešt rab |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rab ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rab ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rab ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rab ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rab ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rab ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabnet ulmaš | ə̑net rab ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabneže ulmaš | ə̑než rab ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rabneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rab ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rab ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rabaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rabman |
| Active participle: | rabše |
| Passive participle: | rabme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rabšaš |
| Negative participle: | rabdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rabə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rabde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rabmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rabmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rabšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rabmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rabdə̑maš |
