Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgemom radamβoŋgo
2SG:radamβoŋgetot radamβoŋgo
3SG:radamβoŋgaok/ogeš radamβoŋgo
1PL:radamβoŋgenaona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo
2PL:radamβoŋgedaoda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo
3PL:radamβoŋgatogə̑t radamβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m radamβoŋgo
2SG:radamβoŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ radamβoŋgo
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑šə̑š radamβoŋgo
1PL:radamβoŋgə̑šnaə̑šna radamβoŋgo
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑šdaə̑šda radamβoŋgo
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑štə̑št radamβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgenamradamβoŋgen omə̑l
2SG:radamβoŋgenatradamβoŋgen otə̑l
3SG:radamβoŋgenradamβoŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:radamβoŋgennaradamβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:radamβoŋgendaradamβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:radamβoŋgenə̑tradamβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgem ə̑l'eom radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:radamβoŋget ə̑l'eot radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:radamβoŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:radamβoŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:radamβoŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:radamβoŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgem ulmašom radamβoŋgo ulmaš
2SG:radamβoŋget ulmašot radamβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:radamβoŋga ulmašok/ogeš radamβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL:radamβoŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo ulmaš
2PL:radamβoŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:radamβoŋgat ulmašogə̑t radamβoŋgo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgenam ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:radamβoŋgenat ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:radamβoŋgen ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:radamβoŋgenna ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:radamβoŋgenda ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:radamβoŋgen ə̑l'eradamβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgenam ulmašradamβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:radamβoŋgenat ulmašradamβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:radamβoŋgen ulmašradamβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:radamβoŋgenna ulmašradamβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:radamβoŋgenda ulmašradamβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:radamβoŋgen ulmašradamβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:radamβoŋgoit radamβoŋgo
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑žoə̑nže radamβoŋgo
1PL:(radamβoŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo)
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑zaida radamβoŋgo
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št radamβoŋgo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgə̑nemə̑nem radamβoŋgo
2SG:radamβoŋgə̑netə̑net radamβoŋgo
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑nežeə̑než radamβoŋgo
1PL:radamβoŋgə̑nenaə̑nena radamβoŋgo
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑nedaə̑neda radamβoŋgo
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑neštə̑nešt radamβoŋgo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:radamβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:radamβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:radamβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:radamβoŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net radamβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než radamβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda radamβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt radamβoŋgo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:radamβoŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:radamβoŋgə̑man
Active participle:radamβoŋgə̑šo
Passive participle:radamβoŋgə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:radamβoŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:radamβoŋgə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:radamβoŋgen
Negative gerund:radamβoŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:radamβoŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:radamβoŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:radamβoŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:radamβoŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:radamβoŋgə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023