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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem | om radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket | ot radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat | ogə̑t radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑š | ə̑š radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑št | ə̑št radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam | radioustanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat | radioustanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken | radioustanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenna | radioustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda | radioustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkenə̑t | radioustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem ə̑l'e | om radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket ə̑l'e | ot radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem ulmaš | om radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket ulmaš | ot radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t radioustanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenna ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβken ə̑l'e | radioustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam ulmaš | radioustanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat ulmaš | radioustanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken ulmaš | radioustanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenna ulmaš | radioustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda ulmaš | radioustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβken ulmaš | radioustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβko | it radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (radioustanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑za | ida radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑net | ə̑net radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radioustanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radioustanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | radioustanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | radioustanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radioustanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | radioustanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radioustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | radioustanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | radioustanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radioustanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radioustanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radioustanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | radioustanoβkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||