Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem | om radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket | ot radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka | ok/ogeʃ radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena | ona/ogəna radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda | oda/ogəda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat | ogət radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəʃ | əʃ radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkəʃna | əʃna radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəʃda | əʃda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəʃt | əʃt radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam | radioustanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat | radioustanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken | radioustanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenːa | radioustanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda | radioustanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkenət | radioustanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem əʎe | om radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket əʎe | ot radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat əʎe | ogət radioustanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem ulmaʃ | om radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket ulmaʃ | ot radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam əʎe | radioustanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat əʎe | radioustanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken əʎe | radioustanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenːa əʎe | radioustanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda əʎe | radioustanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβken əʎe | radioustanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkenam ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkenat ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβken ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkenda ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβken ulmaʃ | radioustanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβko | it radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəʒo | ənʒe radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (radioustanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna radioustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəza | ida radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkənem | ənem radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkənet | ənet radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkənena | ənena radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəneda | əneda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkənem əʎe | ənem radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkənena əʎe | ənet radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkənena əʎe | ənena radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda radioustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt radioustanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt radioustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radioustanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radioustanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | radioustanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | radioustanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radioustanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | radioustanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radioustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | radioustanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radioustanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radioustanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radioustanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | radioustanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | radioustanoβkədəmaʃ |
