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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razəmʃudo |
| Genitive: | razəmʃudən |
| Dative: | razəmʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | razəmʃudəm |
| Comparative: | razəmʃudəla |
| Comitative: | razəmʃudəge |
| Inessive: | razəmʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | razəmʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | razəmʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razəmʃudem |
| 2SG: | razəmʃudet |
| 3SG: | razəmʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | razəmʃudəna |
| 2PL: | razəmʃudəda |
| 3PL: | razəmʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razəmʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razəmʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | razəmʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | razəmʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razəmʃudem | razəmʃudo-βlak | razəmʃudo-βlakem, razəmʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razəmʃudemən | razəmʃudo-βlakən | razəmʃudo-βlakemən, razəmʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | razəmʃudemlan, razəmʃudəlanem | razəmʃudo-βlaklan | razəmʃudo-βlakemlan, razəmʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razəmʃudeməm | razəmʃudo-βlakəm | razəmʃudo-βlakeməm, razəmʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | razəmʃudemla, razəmʃudəlam | razəmʃudo-βlakla | razəmʃudo-βlakemla, razəmʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razəmʃudemge | razəmʃudo-βlakge | razəmʃudo-βlakemge, razəmʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razəmʃudəʃtem | razəmʃudo-βlakəʃte | razəmʃudo-βlakəʃtem, razəmʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | razəmʃudəʃkem | razəmʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | razəmʃudo-βlakəʃkem, razəmʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razəmʃudeʃem | razəmʃudo-βlakeʃ | razəmʃudo-βlakeʃem, razəmʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||