Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoem | om rajpo |
| 2SG: | rajpoet | ot rajpo |
| 3SG: | rajpoa | ok/ogeš rajpo |
| 1PL: | rajpoena | ona/ogə̑na rajpo |
| 2PL: | rajpoeda | oda/ogə̑da rajpo |
| 3PL: | rajpoat | ogə̑t rajpo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpošə̑m | šə̑m rajpo |
| 2SG: | rajpošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rajpo |
| 3SG: | rajpoš | ə̑š rajpo |
| 1PL: | rajpošna | ə̑šna rajpo |
| 2PL: | rajpošda | ə̑šda rajpo |
| 3PL: | rajpošt | ə̑št rajpo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoenam | rajpoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rajpoenat | rajpoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rajpoen | rajpoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rajpoenna | rajpoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rajpoenda | rajpoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rajpoenə̑t | rajpoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoem ə̑l'e | om rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajpoet ə̑l'e | ot rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajpoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajpoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajpoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajpoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rajpo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoem ulmaš | om rajpo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajpoet ulmaš | ot rajpo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajpoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš rajpo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajpoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rajpo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajpoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rajpo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajpoat ulmaš | ogə̑t rajpo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoenam ə̑l'e | rajpoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajpoenat ə̑l'e | rajpoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajpoen ə̑l'e | rajpoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajpoenna ə̑l'e | rajpoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajpoenda ə̑l'e | rajpoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajpoen ə̑l'e | rajpoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajpoenam ulmaš | rajpoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajpoenat ulmaš | rajpoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajpoen ulmaš | rajpoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajpoenna ulmaš | rajpoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajpoenda ulmaš | rajpoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajpoen ulmaš | rajpoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajpo | it rajpo |
| 3SG: | rajpožo | ə̑nže rajpo |
| 1PL: | (rajpoena) | (ona/ogə̑na rajpo) |
| 2PL: | rajpoza | ida rajpo |
| 3PL: | rajpošt | ə̑nə̑št rajpo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajponem | ə̑nem rajpo |
| 2SG: | rajponet | ə̑net rajpo |
| 3SG: | rajponeže | ə̑než rajpo |
| 1PL: | rajponena | ə̑nena rajpo |
| 2PL: | rajponeda | ə̑neda rajpo |
| 3PL: | rajponešt | ə̑nešt rajpo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajponem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajponena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajponeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajponena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajponeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rajpo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajponešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rajpo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajponet ulmaš | ə̑net rajpo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajponeže ulmaš | ə̑než rajpo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rajponeda ulmaš | ə̑neda rajpo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajponešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rajpo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rajpoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rajpoman |
| Active participle: | rajpošo |
| Passive participle: | rajpomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rajpošaš |
| Negative participle: | rajpodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rajpoen |
| Negative gerund: | rajpode |
| Gerund of prior action: | rajpomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rajpomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rajpošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rajpomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rajpodə̑maš |
