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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rajrydø |
Genitive: | rajrydən |
Dative: | rajrydəlan |
Accusative: | rajrydəm |
Comparative: | rajrydəla |
Comitative: | rajrydəge |
Inessive: | rajrydəʃtø |
Illative: | rajrydəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | rajrydeʃ |
1SG: | rajrydem |
2SG: | rajrydet |
3SG: | rajrydəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | rajrydəna |
2PL: | rajrydəda |
3PL: | rajrydəʃt |
Plural (1): | rajrydø-βlak |
Plural (2): | rajrydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rajrydəla |
Sociative Plural: | rajrydəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rajrydem | rajrydø-βlak | rajrydø-βlakem, rajrydem-βlak |
Genitive: | rajrydemən | rajrydø-βlakən | rajrydø-βlakemən, rajrydem-βlakən |
Dative: | rajrydemlan, rajrydəlanem | rajrydø-βlaklan | rajrydø-βlakemlan, rajrydem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rajrydeməm | rajrydø-βlakəm | rajrydø-βlakeməm, rajrydem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rajrydemla, rajrydəlam | rajrydø-βlakla | rajrydø-βlakemla, rajrydem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rajrydemge | rajrydø-βlakge | rajrydø-βlakemge, rajrydem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rajrydəʃtem | rajrydø-βlakəʃte | rajrydø-βlakəʃtem, rajrydem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rajrydəʃkem | rajrydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | rajrydø-βlakəʃkem, rajrydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rajrydeʃem | rajrydø-βlakeʃ | rajrydø-βlakeʃem, rajrydem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |