Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesam | om rajsobes |
| 2SG: | rajsobesat | ot rajsobes |
| 3SG: | rajsobeseš | ok/ogeš rajsobes |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rajsobes |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rajsobes |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑t | ogə̑t rajsobes |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesə̑m | šə̑m rajsobes |
| 2SG: | rajsobesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rajsobes |
| 3SG: | rajsobese | ə̑š rajsobes |
| 1PL: | rajsobesna | ə̑šna rajsobes |
| 2PL: | rajsobesda | ə̑šda rajsobes |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑č́ | ə̑št rajsobes |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesə̑nam | rajsobesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rajsobesə̑nat | rajsobesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rajsobesə̑n | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑nna | rajsobesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑nda | rajsobesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑nə̑t | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesam ə̑l'e | om rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajsobesat ə̑l'e | ot rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajsobeseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rajsobes ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesam ulmaš | om rajsobes ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajsobesat ulmaš | ot rajsobes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajsobeseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rajsobes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rajsobes ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rajsobes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rajsobes ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesə̑nam ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajsobesə̑nat ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajsobesə̑n ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑nna ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑nda ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesə̑nam ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajsobesə̑nat ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajsobesə̑n ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajsobesə̑nna ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajsobesə̑nda ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rajsobesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajsobes | it rajsobes |
| 3SG: | rajsobesše | ə̑nže rajsobes |
| 1PL: | (rajsobesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rajsobes) |
| 2PL: | rajsobessa | ida rajsobes |
| 3PL: | rajsobesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rajsobes |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesnem | ə̑nem rajsobes |
| 2SG: | rajsobesnet | ə̑net rajsobes |
| 3SG: | rajsobesneže | ə̑než rajsobes |
| 1PL: | rajsobesnena | ə̑nena rajsobes |
| 2PL: | rajsobesneda | ə̑neda rajsobes |
| 3PL: | rajsobesnešt | ə̑nešt rajsobes |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajsobesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajsobesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajsobesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajsobesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajsobesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rajsobes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajsobesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rajsobes ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajsobesnet ulmaš | ə̑net rajsobes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajsobesneže ulmaš | ə̑než rajsobes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rajsobesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rajsobes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajsobesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rajsobes ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rajsobesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rajsobesman |
| Active participle: | rajsobesše |
| Passive participle: | rajsobesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rajsobesšaš |
| Negative participle: | rajsobesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rajsobesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rajsobesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rajsobesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rajsobesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rajsobesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rajsobesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rajsobesdə̑maš |
