Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanam | om rakə̑βotan |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanat | ot rakə̑βotan |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotaneš | ok/ogeš rakə̑βotan |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βotan |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βotan |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑t | ogə̑t rakə̑βotan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotańə̑m | šə̑m rakə̑βotan |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rakə̑βotan |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotańe | ə̑š rakə̑βotan |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanna | ə̑šna rakə̑βotan |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanda | ə̑šda rakə̑βotan |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotańə̑č́ | ə̑št rakə̑βotan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nam | rakə̑βotanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nat | rakə̑βotanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑n | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nna | rakə̑βotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nda | rakə̑βotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nə̑t | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanam ə̑l'e | om rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanat ə̑l'e | ot rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanam ulmaš | om rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanat ulmaš | ot rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nam ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nat ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑n ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nna ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nda ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nam ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑nat ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanə̑n ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nna ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nda ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rakə̑βotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotan | it rakə̑βotan |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanže | ə̑nže rakə̑βotan |
| 1PL: | (rakə̑βotanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βotan) |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanza | ida rakə̑βotan |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rakə̑βotan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotannem | ə̑nem rakə̑βotan |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotannet | ə̑net rakə̑βotan |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanneže | ə̑než rakə̑βotan |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotannena | ə̑nena rakə̑βotan |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanneda | ə̑neda rakə̑βotan |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotannešt | ə̑nešt rakə̑βotan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rakə̑βotan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotannet ulmaš | ə̑net rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotanneže ulmaš | ə̑než rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rakə̑βotan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rakə̑βotanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rakə̑βotanman |
| Active participle: | rakə̑βotanše |
| Passive participle: | rakə̑βotanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rakə̑βotanšaš |
| Negative participle: | rakə̑βotandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rakə̑βotanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rakə̑βotande |
| Gerund of prior action: | rakə̑βotanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rakə̑βotanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rakə̑βotanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rakə̑βotanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rakə̑βotandə̑maš |
