Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotam | om rakə̑βot |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotat | ot rakə̑βot |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βoteš | ok/ogeš rakə̑βot |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βot |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βot |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑t | ogə̑t rakə̑βot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotə̑m | šə̑m rakə̑βot |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rakə̑βot |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βoto | ə̑š rakə̑βot |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotna | ə̑šna rakə̑βot |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotda | ə̑šda rakə̑βot |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑č́ | ə̑št rakə̑βot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nam | rakə̑βotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nat | rakə̑βotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotə̑n | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nna | rakə̑βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nda | rakə̑βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nə̑t | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotam ə̑l'e | om rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotat ə̑l'e | ot rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotam ulmaš | om rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotat ulmaš | ot rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rakə̑βot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nam ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nat ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotə̑n ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nna ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nda ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nam ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotə̑nat ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotə̑n ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nna ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nda ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rakə̑βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βot | it rakə̑βot |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotšo | ə̑nže rakə̑βot |
| 1PL: | (rakə̑βotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rakə̑βot) |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotsa | ida rakə̑βot |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rakə̑βot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotnem | ə̑nem rakə̑βot |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotnet | ə̑net rakə̑βot |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotneže | ə̑než rakə̑βot |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotnena | ə̑nena rakə̑βot |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotneda | ə̑neda rakə̑βot |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotnešt | ə̑nešt rakə̑βot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑βotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rakə̑βot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rakə̑βotnet ulmaš | ə̑net rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑βotneže ulmaš | ə̑než rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rakə̑βotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rakə̑βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑βotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rakə̑βot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rakə̑βotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rakə̑βotman |
| Active participle: | rakə̑βotšo |
| Passive participle: | rakə̑βotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rakə̑βotšaš |
| Negative participle: | rakə̑βotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rakə̑βotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rakə̑βotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rakə̑βotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rakə̑βotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rakə̑βotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rakə̑βotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rakə̑βotdə̑maš |
