Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakam | om rak |
| 2SG: | rakat | ot rak |
| 3SG: | rakeš | ok/ogeš rak |
| 1PL: | rakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rak |
| 2PL: | rakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rak |
| 3PL: | rakə̑t | ogə̑t rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑m | šə̑m rak |
| 2SG: | rakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rak |
| 3SG: | rake | ə̑š rak |
| 1PL: | rakna | ə̑šna rak |
| 2PL: | rakda | ə̑šda rak |
| 3PL: | rakə̑č́ | ə̑št rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑nam | rakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rakə̑nat | rakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rakə̑n | rakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rakə̑nna | rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rakə̑nda | rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rakə̑nə̑t | rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakam ə̑l'e | om rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakat ə̑l'e | ot rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakam ulmaš | om rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakat ulmaš | ot rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑nam ə̑l'e | rakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakə̑nat ə̑l'e | rakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakə̑n ə̑l'e | rakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakə̑nna ə̑l'e | rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakə̑nda ə̑l'e | rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑nam ulmaš | rakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakə̑nat ulmaš | rakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakə̑n ulmaš | rakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakə̑nna ulmaš | rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakə̑nda ulmaš | rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rak | it rak |
| 3SG: | rakše | ə̑nže rak |
| 1PL: | (rakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rak) |
| 2PL: | raksa | ida rak |
| 3PL: | rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raknem | ə̑nem rak |
| 2SG: | raknet | ə̑net rak |
| 3SG: | rakneže | ə̑než rak |
| 1PL: | raknena | ə̑nena rak |
| 2PL: | rakneda | ə̑neda rak |
| 3PL: | raknešt | ə̑nešt rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raknet ulmaš | ə̑net rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rakman |
| Active participle: | rakše |
| Passive participle: | rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rakdə̑maš |
