Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganam | om rangan |
| 2SG: | ranganat | ot rangan |
| 3SG: | ranganeš | ok/ogeš rangan |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rangan |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rangan |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑t | ogə̑t rangan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rangańə̑m | šə̑m rangan |
| 2SG: | rangańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rangan |
| 3SG: | rangańe | ə̑š rangan |
| 1PL: | ranganna | ə̑šna rangan |
| 2PL: | ranganda | ə̑šda rangan |
| 3PL: | rangańə̑č́ | ə̑št rangan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganə̑nam | ranganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ranganə̑nat | ranganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ranganə̑n | ranganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑nna | ranganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑nda | ranganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑nə̑t | ranganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganam ə̑l'e | om rangan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranganat ə̑l'e | ot rangan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rangan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rangan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rangan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rangan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganam ulmaš | om rangan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranganat ulmaš | ot rangan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rangan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rangan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rangan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rangan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganə̑nam ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranganə̑nat ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranganə̑n ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑nna ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑nda ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ranganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranganə̑nam ulmaš | ranganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranganə̑nat ulmaš | ranganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranganə̑n ulmaš | ranganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranganə̑nna ulmaš | ranganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ranganə̑nda ulmaš | ranganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ranganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rangan | it rangan |
| 3SG: | ranganže | ə̑nže rangan |
| 1PL: | (ranganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rangan) |
| 2PL: | ranganza | ida rangan |
| 3PL: | ranganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rangan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rangannem | ə̑nem rangan |
| 2SG: | rangannet | ə̑net rangan |
| 3SG: | ranganneže | ə̑než rangan |
| 1PL: | rangannena | ə̑nena rangan |
| 2PL: | ranganneda | ə̑neda rangan |
| 3PL: | rangannešt | ə̑nešt rangan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rangannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rangan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rangannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rangan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rangan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rangannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rangan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rangan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rangannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rangan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rangannet ulmaš | ə̑net rangan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranganneže ulmaš | ə̑než rangan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ranganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rangan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rangannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rangan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ranganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ranganman |
| Active participle: | ranganše |
| Passive participle: | ranganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ranganšaš |
| Negative participle: | rangandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ranganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rangande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ranganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ranganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ranganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ranganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rangandə̑maš |
