Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantam | om rant |
| 2SG: | rantat | ot rant |
| 3SG: | ranteš | ok/ogeš rant |
| 1PL: | rantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rant |
| 2PL: | rantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rant |
| 3PL: | rantə̑t | ogə̑t rant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantə̑m | šə̑m rant |
| 2SG: | rantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rant |
| 3SG: | rante | ə̑š rant |
| 1PL: | rantna | ə̑šna rant |
| 2PL: | rantda | ə̑šda rant |
| 3PL: | rantə̑č́ | ə̑št rant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantə̑nam | rantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rantə̑nat | rantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rantə̑n | rantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rantə̑nna | rantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rantə̑nda | rantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rantə̑nə̑t | rantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantam ə̑l'e | om rant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rantat ə̑l'e | ot rant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantam ulmaš | om rant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rantat ulmaš | ot rant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantə̑nam ə̑l'e | rantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rantə̑nat ə̑l'e | rantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rantə̑n ə̑l'e | rantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rantə̑nna ə̑l'e | rantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rantə̑nda ə̑l'e | rantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantə̑nam ulmaš | rantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rantə̑nat ulmaš | rantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rantə̑n ulmaš | rantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rantə̑nna ulmaš | rantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rantə̑nda ulmaš | rantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rant | it rant |
| 3SG: | rantše | ə̑nže rant |
| 1PL: | (rantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rant) |
| 2PL: | rantsa | ida rant |
| 3PL: | rantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantnem | ə̑nem rant |
| 2SG: | rantnet | ə̑net rant |
| 3SG: | rantneže | ə̑než rant |
| 1PL: | rantnena | ə̑nena rant |
| 2PL: | rantneda | ə̑neda rant |
| 3PL: | rantnešt | ə̑nešt rant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rantnet ulmaš | ə̑net rant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rantneže ulmaš | ə̑než rant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rantman |
| Active participle: | rantše |
| Passive participle: | rantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rantšaš |
| Negative participle: | rantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rantdə̑maš |
