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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raps |
Genitive: | rapsə̑n |
Dative: | rapslan |
Accusative: | rapsə̑m |
Comparative: | rapsla |
Comitative: | rapsge |
Inessive: | rapsə̑šte |
Illative: | rapsə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rapseš |
1SG: | rapsem |
2SG: | rapset |
3SG: | rapsše |
1PL: | rapsna |
2PL: | rapsda |
3PL: | rapsə̑št |
Plural (1): | raps-βlak |
Plural (2): | raps-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rapsla |
Sociative Plural: | rapsmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rapsem | raps-βlak | raps-βlakem, rapsem-βlak |
Genitive: | rapsemə̑n | raps-βlakə̑n | raps-βlakemə̑n, rapsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rapsemlan, rapslanem | raps-βlaklan | raps-βlakemlan, rapsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rapsemə̑m | raps-βlakə̑m | raps-βlakemə̑m, rapsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rapsemla, rapslam | raps-βlakla | raps-βlakemla, rapsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rapsemge | raps-βlakge | raps-βlakemge, rapsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rapsə̑štem | raps-βlakə̑šte | raps-βlakə̑štem, rapsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rapsə̑škem | raps-βlakə̑š(ke) | raps-βlakə̑škem, rapsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rapsešem | raps-βlakeš | raps-βlakešem, rapsem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |