Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsam | om raps |
| 2SG: | rapsat | ot raps |
| 3SG: | rapseš | ok/ogeš raps |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na raps |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da raps |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑t | ogə̑t raps |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsə̑m | šə̑m raps |
| 2SG: | rapsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raps |
| 3SG: | rapse | ə̑š raps |
| 1PL: | rapsna | ə̑šna raps |
| 2PL: | rapsda | ə̑šda raps |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑č́ | ə̑št raps |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsə̑nam | rapsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rapsə̑nat | rapsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rapsə̑n | rapsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑nna | rapsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑nda | rapsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑nə̑t | rapsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsam ə̑l'e | om raps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rapsat ə̑l'e | ot raps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rapseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raps ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsam ulmaš | om raps ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rapsat ulmaš | ot raps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rapseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš raps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raps ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t raps ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsə̑nam ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rapsə̑nat ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rapsə̑n ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑nna ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑nda ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rapsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsə̑nam ulmaš | rapsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rapsə̑nat ulmaš | rapsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rapsə̑n ulmaš | rapsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rapsə̑nna ulmaš | rapsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rapsə̑nda ulmaš | rapsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rapsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raps | it raps |
| 3SG: | rapsše | ə̑nže raps |
| 1PL: | (rapsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na raps) |
| 2PL: | rapssa | ida raps |
| 3PL: | rapsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raps |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsnem | ə̑nem raps |
| 2SG: | rapsnet | ə̑net raps |
| 3SG: | rapsneže | ə̑než raps |
| 1PL: | rapsnena | ə̑nena raps |
| 2PL: | rapsneda | ə̑neda raps |
| 3PL: | rapsnešt | ə̑nešt raps |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rapsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rapsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rapsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rapsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rapsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rapsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raps ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rapsnet ulmaš | ə̑net raps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rapsneže ulmaš | ə̑než raps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rapsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda raps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rapsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raps ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rapsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rapsman |
| Active participle: | rapsše |
| Passive participle: | rapsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rapsšaš |
| Negative participle: | rapsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rapsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rapsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rapsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rapsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rapsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rapsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rapsdə̑maš |
