Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkem | om raskopko |
| 2SG: | raskopket | ot raskopko |
| 3SG: | raskopka | ok/ogeš raskopko |
| 1PL: | raskopkena | ona/ogə̑na raskopko |
| 2PL: | raskopkeda | oda/ogə̑da raskopko |
| 3PL: | raskopkat | ogə̑t raskopko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raskopko |
| 2SG: | raskopkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raskopko |
| 3SG: | raskopkə̑š | ə̑š raskopko |
| 1PL: | raskopkə̑šna | ə̑šna raskopko |
| 2PL: | raskopkə̑šda | ə̑šda raskopko |
| 3PL: | raskopkə̑št | ə̑št raskopko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkenam | raskopken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raskopkenat | raskopken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raskopken | raskopken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raskopkenna | raskopken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raskopkenda | raskopken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raskopkenə̑t | raskopken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkem ə̑l'e | om raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskopket ə̑l'e | ot raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskopka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskopkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskopkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskopkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raskopko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkem ulmaš | om raskopko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raskopket ulmaš | ot raskopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskopka ulmaš | ok/ogeš raskopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raskopkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raskopko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raskopkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raskopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskopkat ulmaš | ogə̑t raskopko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkenam ə̑l'e | raskopken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskopkenat ə̑l'e | raskopken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskopken ə̑l'e | raskopken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskopkenna ə̑l'e | raskopken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskopkenda ə̑l'e | raskopken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskopken ə̑l'e | raskopken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkenam ulmaš | raskopken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raskopkenat ulmaš | raskopken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskopken ulmaš | raskopken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raskopkenna ulmaš | raskopken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raskopkenda ulmaš | raskopken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskopken ulmaš | raskopken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raskopko | it raskopko |
| 3SG: | raskopkə̑žo | ə̑nže raskopko |
| 1PL: | (raskopkena) | (ona/ogə̑na raskopko) |
| 2PL: | raskopkə̑za | ida raskopko |
| 3PL: | raskopkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raskopko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkə̑nem | ə̑nem raskopko |
| 2SG: | raskopkə̑net | ə̑net raskopko |
| 3SG: | raskopkə̑neže | ə̑než raskopko |
| 1PL: | raskopkə̑nena | ə̑nena raskopko |
| 2PL: | raskopkə̑neda | ə̑neda raskopko |
| 3PL: | raskopkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt raskopko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raskopkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raskopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raskopkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raskopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raskopkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raskopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raskopkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raskopko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raskopkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net raskopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raskopkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než raskopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raskopkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda raskopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raskopkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raskopko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raskopkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raskopkə̑man |
| Active participle: | raskopkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | raskopkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raskopkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | raskopkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raskopken |
| Negative gerund: | raskopkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | raskopkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raskopkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raskopkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raskopkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | raskopkə̑də̑maš |
