Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑dem	om raskə̑de
2SG:	raskə̑det	ot raskə̑de
3SG:	raskə̑da	ok/ogeš raskə̑de
1PL:	raskə̑dena	ona/ogə̑na raskə̑de
2PL:	raskə̑deda	oda/ogə̑da raskə̑de
3PL:	raskə̑dat	ogə̑t raskə̑de

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑də̑šə̑m	šə̑m raskə̑de
2SG:	raskə̑də̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ raskə̑de
3SG:	raskə̑də̑š	ə̑š raskə̑de
1PL:	raskə̑də̑šna	ə̑šna raskə̑de
2PL:	raskə̑də̑šda	ə̑šda raskə̑de
3PL:	raskə̑də̑št	ə̑št raskə̑de

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑denam	raskə̑den omə̑l
2SG:	raskə̑denat	raskə̑den otə̑l
3SG:	raskə̑den	raskə̑den ogə̑l
1PL:	raskə̑denna	raskə̑den onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	raskə̑denda	raskə̑den odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	raskə̑denə̑t	raskə̑den ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑dem ə̑l'e	om raskə̑de ə̑l'e
2SG:	raskə̑det ə̑l'e	ot raskə̑de ə̑l'e
3SG:	raskə̑da ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš raskə̑de ə̑l'e
1PL:	raskə̑dena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na raskə̑de ə̑l'e
2PL:	raskə̑deda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da raskə̑de ə̑l'e
3PL:	raskə̑dat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t raskə̑de ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑dem ulmaš	om raskə̑de ulmaš
2SG:	raskə̑det ulmaš	ot raskə̑de ulmaš
3SG:	raskə̑da ulmaš	ok/ogeš raskə̑de ulmaš
1PL:	raskə̑dena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na raskə̑de ulmaš
2PL:	raskə̑deda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da raskə̑de ulmaš
3PL:	raskə̑dat ulmaš	ogə̑t raskə̑de ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑denam ə̑l'e	raskə̑den omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	raskə̑denat ə̑l'e	raskə̑den otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	raskə̑den ə̑l'e	raskə̑den ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	raskə̑denna ə̑l'e	raskə̑den onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	raskə̑denda ə̑l'e	raskə̑den odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	raskə̑den ə̑l'e	raskə̑den ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑denam ulmaš	raskə̑den omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	raskə̑denat ulmaš	raskə̑den otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	raskə̑den ulmaš	raskə̑den ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	raskə̑denna ulmaš	raskə̑den onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	raskə̑denda ulmaš	raskə̑den odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	raskə̑den ulmaš	raskə̑den ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	raskə̑de	it raskə̑de
3SG:	raskə̑də̑že	ə̑nže raskə̑de
1PL:	(raskə̑dena)	(ona/ogə̑na raskə̑de)
2PL:	raskə̑də̑za	ida raskə̑de
3PL:	raskə̑də̑št	ə̑nə̑št raskə̑de

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑də̑nem	ə̑nem raskə̑de
2SG:	raskə̑də̑net	ə̑net raskə̑de
3SG:	raskə̑də̑neže	ə̑než raskə̑de
1PL:	raskə̑də̑nena	ə̑nena raskə̑de
2PL:	raskə̑də̑neda	ə̑neda raskə̑de
3PL:	raskə̑də̑nešt	ə̑nešt raskə̑de

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	raskə̑də̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem raskə̑de ə̑l'e
2SG:	raskə̑də̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net raskə̑de ə̑l'e
3SG:	raskə̑də̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než raskə̑de ə̑l'e
1PL:	raskə̑də̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena raskə̑de ə̑l'e
2PL:	raskə̑də̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda raskə̑de ə̑l'e
3PL:	raskə̑də̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt raskə̑de ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	raskə̑də̑net ulmaš	ə̑net raskə̑de ulmaš
3SG:	raskə̑də̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než raskə̑de ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	raskə̑də̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda raskə̑de ulmaš
3PL:	raskə̑də̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt raskə̑de ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	raskə̑daš
Necessitive infinitive:	raskə̑də̑man
Active participle:	raskə̑də̑še
Passive participle:	raskə̑də̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	raskə̑də̑šaš
Negative participle:	raskə̑də̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	raskə̑den
Negative gerund:	raskə̑də̑de
Gerund of prior action:	raskə̑də̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	raskə̑də̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	raskə̑də̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	raskə̑də̑maš
Negative nominalization:	raskə̑də̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA