Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβoram | om rastβor |
| 2SG: | rastβorat | ot rastβor |
| 3SG: | rastβoreš | ok/ogeš rastβor |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rastβor |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rastβor |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑t | ogə̑t rastβor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβorə̑m | šə̑m rastβor |
| 2SG: | rastβorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rastβor |
| 3SG: | rastβoro | ə̑š rastβor |
| 1PL: | rastβorna | ə̑šna rastβor |
| 2PL: | rastβorda | ə̑šda rastβor |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑č́ | ə̑št rastβor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβorə̑nam | rastβorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rastβorə̑nat | rastβorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rastβorə̑n | rastβorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑nna | rastβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑nda | rastβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑nə̑t | rastβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβoram ə̑l'e | om rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastβorat ə̑l'e | ot rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastβoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rastβor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβoram ulmaš | om rastβor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastβorat ulmaš | ot rastβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastβoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rastβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rastβor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rastβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rastβor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβorə̑nam ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastβorə̑nat ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastβorə̑n ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑nna ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑nda ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rastβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβorə̑nam ulmaš | rastβorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastβorə̑nat ulmaš | rastβorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastβorə̑n ulmaš | rastβorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastβorə̑nna ulmaš | rastβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastβorə̑nda ulmaš | rastβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rastβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastβor | it rastβor |
| 3SG: | rastβoržo | ə̑nže rastβor |
| 1PL: | (rastβorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rastβor) |
| 2PL: | rastβorza | ida rastβor |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rastβor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβornem | ə̑nem rastβor |
| 2SG: | rastβornet | ə̑net rastβor |
| 3SG: | rastβorneže | ə̑než rastβor |
| 1PL: | rastβornena | ə̑nena rastβor |
| 2PL: | rastβorneda | ə̑neda rastβor |
| 3PL: | rastβornešt | ə̑nešt rastβor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastβornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastβorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastβorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rastβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastβornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rastβor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastβornet ulmaš | ə̑net rastβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastβorneže ulmaš | ə̑než rastβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rastβorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rastβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastβornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rastβor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rastβoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rastβorman |
| Active participle: | rastβoršo |
| Passive participle: | rastβormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rastβoršaš |
| Negative participle: | rastβordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rastβorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rastβorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rastβormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rastβormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rastβoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rastβormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rastβordə̑maš |
