Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastram | om rastr |
| 2SG: | rastrat | ot rastr |
| 3SG: | rastreš | ok/ogeš rastr |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rastr |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rastr |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑t | ogə̑t rastr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrə̑m | šə̑m rastr |
| 2SG: | rastrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rastr |
| 3SG: | rastre | ə̑š rastr |
| 1PL: | rastrna | ə̑šna rastr |
| 2PL: | rastrda | ə̑šda rastr |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑č́ | ə̑št rastr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrə̑nam | rastrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rastrə̑nat | rastrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rastrə̑n | rastrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑nna | rastrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑nda | rastrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑nə̑t | rastrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastram ə̑l'e | om rastr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastrat ə̑l'e | ot rastr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rastr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rastr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rastr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rastr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastram ulmaš | om rastr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastrat ulmaš | ot rastr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rastr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rastr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rastr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rastr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrə̑nam ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastrə̑nat ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastrə̑n ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑nna ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑nda ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rastrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrə̑nam ulmaš | rastrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastrə̑nat ulmaš | rastrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastrə̑n ulmaš | rastrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastrə̑nna ulmaš | rastrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastrə̑nda ulmaš | rastrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rastrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastr | it rastr |
| 3SG: | rastrže | ə̑nže rastr |
| 1PL: | (rastrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rastr) |
| 2PL: | rastrza | ida rastr |
| 3PL: | rastrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rastr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrnem | ə̑nem rastr |
| 2SG: | rastrnet | ə̑net rastr |
| 3SG: | rastrneže | ə̑než rastr |
| 1PL: | rastrnena | ə̑nena rastr |
| 2PL: | rastrneda | ə̑neda rastr |
| 3PL: | rastrnešt | ə̑nešt rastr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rastrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rastr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rastr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rastr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rastr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rastr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rastr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastrnet ulmaš | ə̑net rastr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastrneže ulmaš | ə̑než rastr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rastrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rastr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rastr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rastraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rastrman |
| Active participle: | rastrše |
| Passive participle: | rastrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rastršaš |
| Negative participle: | rastrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rastrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rastrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rastrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rastrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rastršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rastrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rastrdə̑maš |
