Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanam | om ratan |
| 2SG: | ratanat | ot ratan |
| 3SG: | rataneš | ok/ogeš ratan |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ratan |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ratan |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑t | ogə̑t ratan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratańə̑m | šə̑m ratan |
| 2SG: | ratańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ratan |
| 3SG: | ratańe | ə̑š ratan |
| 1PL: | ratanna | ə̑šna ratan |
| 2PL: | ratanda | ə̑šda ratan |
| 3PL: | ratańə̑č́ | ə̑št ratan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanə̑nam | ratanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratanə̑nat | ratanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratanə̑n | ratanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑nna | ratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑nda | ratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑nə̑t | ratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanam ə̑l'e | om ratan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratanat ə̑l'e | ot ratan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ratan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ratan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ratan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ratan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanam ulmaš | om ratan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratanat ulmaš | ot ratan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ratan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ratan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ratan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ratan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratanə̑n ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratanə̑nam ulmaš | ratanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratanə̑nat ulmaš | ratanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratanə̑n ulmaš | ratanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratanə̑nna ulmaš | ratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratanə̑nda ulmaš | ratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratan | it ratan |
| 3SG: | ratanže | ə̑nže ratan |
| 1PL: | (ratanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ratan) |
| 2PL: | ratanza | ida ratan |
| 3PL: | ratanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ratan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratannem | ə̑nem ratan |
| 2SG: | ratannet | ə̑net ratan |
| 3SG: | ratanneže | ə̑než ratan |
| 1PL: | ratannena | ə̑nena ratan |
| 2PL: | ratanneda | ə̑neda ratan |
| 3PL: | ratannešt | ə̑nešt ratan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ratan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ratan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ratan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ratan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ratan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ratan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratannet ulmaš | ə̑net ratan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ratan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ratan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ratan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratanman |
| Active participle: | ratanše |
| Passive participle: | ratanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ratandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ratande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratandə̑maš |
