Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratam | om rat |
| 2SG: | ratat | ot rat |
| 3SG: | rateš | ok/ogeš rat |
| 1PL: | ratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rat |
| 2PL: | ratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rat |
| 3PL: | ratə̑t | ogə̑t rat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratə̑m | šə̑m rat |
| 2SG: | ratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rat |
| 3SG: | rate | ə̑š rat |
| 1PL: | ratna | ə̑šna rat |
| 2PL: | ratda | ə̑šda rat |
| 3PL: | ratə̑č́ | ə̑št rat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratə̑nam | ratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratə̑nat | ratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratə̑n | ratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratə̑nna | ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratə̑nda | ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratə̑nə̑t | ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratam ə̑l'e | om rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratat ə̑l'e | ot rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratam ulmaš | om rat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratat ulmaš | ot rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratə̑nam ə̑l'e | ratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratə̑nat ə̑l'e | ratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratə̑n ə̑l'e | ratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratə̑nna ə̑l'e | ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratə̑nda ə̑l'e | ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratə̑nam ulmaš | ratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratə̑nat ulmaš | ratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratə̑n ulmaš | ratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratə̑nna ulmaš | ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratə̑nda ulmaš | ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rat | it rat |
| 3SG: | ratše | ə̑nže rat |
| 1PL: | (ratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rat) |
| 2PL: | ratsa | ida rat |
| 3PL: | ratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnem | ə̑nem rat |
| 2SG: | ratnet | ə̑net rat |
| 3SG: | ratneže | ə̑než rat |
| 1PL: | ratnena | ə̑nena rat |
| 2PL: | ratneda | ə̑neda rat |
| 3PL: | ratnešt | ə̑nešt rat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratnet ulmaš | ə̑net rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratneže ulmaš | ə̑než rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratman |
| Active participle: | ratše |
| Passive participle: | ratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratšaš |
| Negative participle: | ratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratdə̑maš |
