Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitam | om raχit |
| 2SG: | raχitat | ot raχit |
| 3SG: | raχiteš | ok/ogeš raχit |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na raχit |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da raχit |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑t | ogə̑t raχit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitə̑m | šə̑m raχit |
| 2SG: | raχitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raχit |
| 3SG: | raχite | ə̑š raχit |
| 1PL: | raχitna | ə̑šna raχit |
| 2PL: | raχitda | ə̑šda raχit |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑č́ | ə̑št raχit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitə̑nam | raχitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raχitə̑nat | raχitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raχitə̑n | raχitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑nna | raχitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑nda | raχitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑nə̑t | raχitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitam ə̑l'e | om raχit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raχitat ə̑l'e | ot raχit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raχiteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raχit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raχit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raχit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raχit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitam ulmaš | om raχit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raχitat ulmaš | ot raχit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raχiteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš raχit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raχit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raχit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t raχit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitə̑nam ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raχitə̑nat ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raχitə̑n ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑nna ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑nda ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | raχitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitə̑nam ulmaš | raχitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raχitə̑nat ulmaš | raχitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raχitə̑n ulmaš | raχitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raχitə̑nna ulmaš | raχitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raχitə̑nda ulmaš | raχitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | raχitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raχit | it raχit |
| 3SG: | raχitše | ə̑nže raχit |
| 1PL: | (raχitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na raχit) |
| 2PL: | raχitsa | ida raχit |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raχit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitnem | ə̑nem raχit |
| 2SG: | raχitnet | ə̑net raχit |
| 3SG: | raχitneže | ə̑než raχit |
| 1PL: | raχitnena | ə̑nena raχit |
| 2PL: | raχitneda | ə̑neda raχit |
| 3PL: | raχitnešt | ə̑nešt raχit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raχitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raχit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raχitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raχit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raχitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raχit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raχitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raχit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raχitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raχit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raχitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raχit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raχitnet ulmaš | ə̑net raχit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raχitneže ulmaš | ə̑než raχit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raχitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda raχit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raχitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raχit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raχitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raχitman |
| Active participle: | raχitše |
| Passive participle: | raχitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raχitšaš |
| Negative participle: | raχitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raχitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | raχitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raχitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raχitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raχitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raχitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | raχitdə̑maš |
