Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːem | om raʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːet | ot raʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːa | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːena | ona/ogəna raʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːeda | oda/ogəda raʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːat | ogət raʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːəʃəm | ʃəm raʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːəʃ | əʃ raʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːəʃna | əʃna raʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːəʃda | əʃda raʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːəʃt | əʃt raʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːenam | raʃkemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːenat | raʃkemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːen | raʃkemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːenːa | raʃkemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːenda | raʃkemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːenət | raʃkemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːem əʎe | om raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːet əʎe | ot raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːat əʎe | ogət raʃkemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːem ulmaʃ | om raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːet ulmaʃ | ot raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːenam əʎe | raʃkemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːenat əʎe | raʃkemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːen əʎe | raʃkemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːenːa əʎe | raʃkemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːenda əʎe | raʃkemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːen əʎe | raʃkemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːenam ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːenat ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːen ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːenːa ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːenda ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːen ulmaʃ | raʃkemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːe | it raʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːəʒe | ənʒe raʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | (raʃkemːena) | (ona/ogəna raʃkemːe) |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːəza | ida raʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːəʃt | ənəʃt raʃkemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːənem | ənem raʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːənet | ənet raʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːəneʒe | əneʒ raʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːənena | ənena raʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːəneda | əneda raʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːəneʃt | əneʃt raʃkemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemːənem əʎe | ənem raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːənena əʎe | ənet raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːənena əʎe | ənena raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːəneda əʎe | əneda raʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃkemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃkemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃkemːəman |
| Active participle: | raʃkemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃkemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃkemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃkemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃkemːen |
| Negative gerund: | raʃkemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃkemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃkemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃkemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃkemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃkemːədəmaʃ |
