Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rem | om re |
| 2SG: | ret | ot re |
| 3SG: | ra | ok/ogeš re |
| 1PL: | rena | ona/ogə̑na re |
| 2PL: | reda | oda/ogə̑da re |
| 3PL: | rat | ogə̑t re |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m re |
| 2SG: | rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ re |
| 3SG: | rə̑š | ə̑š re |
| 1PL: | rə̑šna | ə̑šna re |
| 2PL: | rə̑šda | ə̑šda re |
| 3PL: | rə̑št | ə̑št re |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | renam | ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | renat | ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ren | ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | renna | ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | renda | ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | renə̑t | ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rem ə̑l'e | om re ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ret ə̑l'e | ot re ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš re ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na re ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da re ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t re ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rem ulmaš | om re ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ret ulmaš | ot re ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš re ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na re ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da re ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rat ulmaš | ogə̑t re ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | renam ə̑l'e | ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | renat ə̑l'e | ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ren ə̑l'e | ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | renna ə̑l'e | ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | renda ə̑l'e | ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ren ə̑l'e | ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | renam ulmaš | ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | renat ulmaš | ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ren ulmaš | ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | renna ulmaš | ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | renda ulmaš | ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ren ulmaš | ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | re | it re |
| 3SG: | rə̑že | ə̑nže re |
| 1PL: | (rena) | (ona/ogə̑na re) |
| 2PL: | rə̑za | ida re |
| 3PL: | rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št re |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rə̑nem | ə̑nem re |
| 2SG: | rə̑net | ə̑net re |
| 3SG: | rə̑neže | ə̑než re |
| 1PL: | rə̑nena | ə̑nena re |
| 2PL: | rə̑neda | ə̑neda re |
| 3PL: | rə̑nešt | ə̑nešt re |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem re ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net re ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než re ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena re ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda re ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt re ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net re ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než re ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda re ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt re ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rə̑man |
| Active participle: | rə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ren |
| Negative gerund: | rə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rə̑də̑maš |
