Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sem | om rajə̑se |
| 2SG: | rajə̑set | ot rajə̑se |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sa | ok/ogeš rajə̑se |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na rajə̑se |
| 2PL: | rajə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da rajə̑se |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sat | ogə̑t rajə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rajə̑se |
| 2SG: | rajə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rajə̑se |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sə̑š | ə̑š rajə̑se |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna rajə̑se |
| 2PL: | rajə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda rajə̑se |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sə̑št | ə̑št rajə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑senam | rajə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rajə̑senat | rajə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sen | rajə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rajə̑senna | rajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rajə̑senda | rajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rajə̑senə̑t | rajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sem ə̑l'e | om rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajə̑set ə̑l'e | ot rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sem ulmaš | om rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajə̑set ulmaš | ot rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t rajə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑senam ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajə̑senat ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sen ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajə̑senna ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajə̑senda ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sen ə̑l'e | rajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑senam ulmaš | rajə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajə̑senat ulmaš | rajə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sen ulmaš | rajə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajə̑senna ulmaš | rajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajə̑senda ulmaš | rajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sen ulmaš | rajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajə̑se | it rajə̑se |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže rajə̑se |
| 1PL: | (rajə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na rajə̑se) |
| 2PL: | rajə̑sə̑za | ida rajə̑se |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rajə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem rajə̑se |
| 2SG: | rajə̑sə̑net | ə̑net rajə̑se |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než rajə̑se |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena rajə̑se |
| 2PL: | rajə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda rajə̑se |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rajə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rajə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rajə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rajə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rajə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rajə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | rajə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rajə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rajə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rajə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rajə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | rajə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rajə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rajə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rajə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rajə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rajə̑sə̑də̑maš |
